Why was the Bill of Rights added to the Constitution?

The Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution primarily to protect individual liberties and to address the concerns of Anti-Federalists who feared that a strong central government could infringe upon the rights of citizens. The first ten amendments, known collectively as the Bill of Rights, enumerate specific freedoms and rights, including freedom of speech, religion, and the press, as well as rights to bear arms, due process, and a fair trial, among others. This safeguard was essential in reassuring the populace that their fundamental rights would be protected from governmental overreach, thereby promoting the ratification of the Constitution.

The other options touch on important aspects of the Constitution but do not directly relate to the primary purpose of the Bill of Rights. While outlining the branches of government and establishing voting rights are significant components of the Constitution, they do not pertain to the individual protections granted by the Bill of Rights. Similarly, defining the impeachment process is essential for governmental accountability, but it does not focus on the safeguarding of individual liberties, which was the central motivation for including the Bill of Rights.