Texas A&M University (TAMU) HIST106 Practice Exam 1

The significance of the Battle of Gettysburg lies in its role as a turning point in the American Civil War, particularly for the Confederate forces. The battle, fought from July 1 to July 3, 1863, marked the last major Confederate offensive into Northern territory. While the Confederacy had previously achieved notable victories in the North, Gettysburg resulted in a significant defeat for General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia.

Following the battle, the Union Army, led by General George Meade, not only halted Lee's invasion but also inflicted considerable casualties on the Confederate forces, which they could not afford to replace. This defeat weakened Confederate morale and diminished their strategic capabilities, ultimately leading to a shift in momentum toward the Union for the remainder of the war.

The aftermath of Gettysburg had lasting implications, as it coincided with the fall of Vicksburg, which further divided the Confederacy and strengthened Union control over the Mississippi River. Given this context, the confirmation of Gettysburg as the last offensive by the Confederates in the North is significant because it highlights a pivotal moment where the tide of the war turned against the Confederacy.