Which of the following best describes social problems during the Gilded Age?

The Gilded Age, spanning from the late 19th century until around 1900, was characterized by significant social, economic, and political changes in the United States. During this period, the country experienced rapid industrialization, which led to a stark contrast between the wealth of industrialists and widespread poverty among the working class.

Widespread poverty was prevalent due to low wages, long working hours, and poor working conditions prevalent in factories and other industrial settings. Labor unrest became a significant issue as workers organized strikes and protests, demanding better wages, job security, and safer working environments. The rise of labor movements during this time was a direct response to the harsh realities faced by many Americans, particularly immigrants and those in urban areas who struggled to make ends meet amidst the growing economy.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately reflect the conditions of the Gilded Age. Universal healthcare and social equality were far from being realized; policies and societal norms leaned toward inequality and inadequate social welfare systems. Strong labor rights were not yet fully established, and many movements were still nascent, facing intense opposition from employers and the government. Similarly, immigration was actually increasing during this era, as many people sought better opportunities in the United States, highlighting