Which colony is known for its religious tolerance, especially towards Quakers?

Pennsylvania is known for its religious tolerance, particularly towards Quakers, because it was founded by William Penn, a Quaker himself. Penn established the colony in the late 17th century as a place where all people, regardless of their faith, could practice their religion freely without persecution. This was particularly significant during a time when many European colonists faced discrimination for their beliefs.

The colony's Frame of Government not only encouraged diversity but also promoted democratic principles, allowing for a greater degree of personal liberty and governance by consent. Quakers, who emphasized direct experience of God and maintained a pacifist stance, found a welcoming environment in Pennsylvania that contrasted starkly with other colonies where they faced hostility.

Other colonies, such as Rhode Island, while also having some degree of religious freedom, were not specifically characterized as primarily Quaker settlements. Virginia was largely Anglican, and New York, though diverse due to its colonial history, did not offer the same level of systematic support for Quaker beliefs as Pennsylvania did. Pennsylvania's foundation as a Quaker haven has left a lasting legacy of religious freedom and tolerance.