What was the New Deal and who implemented it?

The New Deal refers to a collection of federal programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations enacted by the United States government during the 1930s in response to the Great Depression. President Franklin D. Roosevelt introduced these measures with the aim of providing immediate economic relief, promoting recovery, and reforming the financial system to prevent future economic crises.

Key elements of the New Deal included agencies like the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), the Works Progress Administration (WPA), and the Social Security Act, all designed to address various aspects of economic distress and support unemployed Americans. Roosevelt’s innovative approaches reshaped the role of the federal government in the economy, fostering a social safety net and establishing public assistance programs that continue to have a lasting impact on American society.

The other options do not accurately describe the New Deal or its context. Military strategies associated with Eisenhower, financial plans by Truman focusing on European assistance, and tax reforms by Reagan represent different historical periods and policies unrelated to the New Deal’s focus on economic recovery during the Great Depression under Roosevelt’s administration.