What was a public expectation of the ICC's creation?

The correct response highlights a fundamental purpose behind the establishment of the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) in 1887. At that time, the rapid expansion of the railroad industry led to widespread public concern over unfair practices, such as price discrimination and rate setting that favored certain businesses over others. The ICC was created with the expectation that it would serve as a federal regulatory body to monitor and oversee railroad operations, ensuring fair practices in freight rates and preventing monopolistic behaviors that could exploit consumers and smaller businesses.

The expectation was deeply rooted in the belief that oversight would level the playing field for both consumers and producers, thus enhancing competition rather than stifling it. The ICC’s mission originally focused on regulating railroad rates and ensuring they were "reasonable and just," which was a direct response to the outcry from farmers, merchants, and other stakeholders who felt burdened by excessive charges.

The other options reflect misunderstandings or misinterpretations of the ICC's role. Supporting monopolistic practices, eliminating competition, or discouraging government intervention would directly contradict the very reasons for its creation, which aimed to inject fairness and accountability into the railroads’ business practices.