What was a consequence of the impeachment trial of Andrew Johnson in 1865?

The impeachment trial of Andrew Johnson in 1865 had significant implications, particularly for the balance of power within the U.S. government. One of the key consequences was the weakening of the presidency. The trial stemmed from Johnson's refusal to enforce certain Reconstruction policies favored by Congress, particularly those advocated by the Radical Republicans. As a result of the impeachment, it became clear that the legislative branch was willing to challenge the presidency and assert its authority, which set a precedent for future conflicts between Congress and the executive branch.

Johnson ultimately remained in office by a slim margin, which demonstrated the political divisions of the time but also reinforced Congress's role in governance, indicating that a president could be held accountable through impeachment proceedings. This event marked a turning point that highlighted the fragility of presidential power during a critical period in American history.