What type of autonomy did women claim after emancipation regarding gender roles?

After emancipation, women began to assert their autonomy in ways that both challenged and reaffirmed traditional gender roles. Although some women continued to occupy roles that were traditionally associated with their gender, the post-emancipation period also saw women increasingly asserting their rights and independence, particularly in their community and family dynamics. They sought to redefine their roles beyond the constraints that had previously been imposed on them and began to advocate for greater participation in various aspects of social and economic life.

The choice indicating the assertion of traditional gender roles aligns with this context, as many women navigated their newfound autonomy while still engaging with established societal expectations. It reflects the complex reality where women might have embraced certain aspects of traditional roles but simultaneously sought to expand their influence and participation in areas previously dominated by men.

Other options, such as subjugation to traditional roles or absolute control over land ownership, do not capture the nuanced shifts in women's autonomy after emancipation. The landscape of gender roles was evolving, and while some women claimed more agency, they were not uniformly rejecting traditional roles or seizing complete control over all societal aspects. Participating equally in fieldwork also misses the broader implications of women's autonomy during this transformative time, as their participation varied significantly depending on their community circumstances and individual