What term describes Northern soldiers who moved South for economic opportunities after the Civil War?

The term that describes Northern soldiers who moved South for economic opportunities after the Civil War is "Carpetbaggers." This term originated during the Reconstruction Era, when many individuals from the Northern states traveled to the South to capitalize on the economic, social, and political changes occurring after the war. Carpetbaggers often sought business opportunities, land investments, or political roles in the newly established governments.

The term itself has a somewhat pejorative connotation, as it was used by many Southern whites who viewed these newcomers as opportunists looking to exploit the region's vulnerabilities following the devastation of the Civil War. Unlike "Scalawags," who were Southern whites that supported Reconstruction and the Republican Party, Carpetbaggers were seen as outsiders trying to impose Northern ideals on the South.

Overall, the activity of these individuals played a significant role in shaping the post-war South, impacting its economy and political landscape during a time of significant transformation.