What role did the Freedmen's Bureau play in alleviating disputes?

The Freedmen's Bureau was established in 1865 to assist newly freed African Americans and address the challenges they faced following the Civil War. One of its primary functions was to mediate disputes, particularly those arising between black individuals and white landowners, who often had conflicting interests in agricultural labor and land use. The Bureau acted as a mediator to promote fair treatment and attempt to resolve conflicts that arose due to the significant social and economic upheaval of that era.

By providing legal assistance, negotiating labor contracts, and advocating for equitable practices in land ownership and employment, the Freedmen's Bureau played a crucial role in facilitating communication and compromise between the two groups. This mediation was vital not only for protecting the rights of freedmen but also for promoting stability in the post-war South, where tensions were high and conflicts were frequent.

The other options do not accurately reflect the Bureau's role and goals. It was neither an organization that sided strictly with white landowners, facilitated violence, nor promoted segregation in labor; rather, it was intended to protect and empower former slaves and ensure their integration into society with some degree of equality.