What organization was known as the Grange?

The Grange, formally known as the Patrons of Husbandry, was established in the 1860s as a fraternal organization with the primary aim of addressing the social and economic needs of small farmers in the United States. Its emergence was driven by the desire to counteract the challenges faced by farmers, particularly in the face of industrialization and corporate influence over agricultural markets.

The organization provided a platform for farmers to connect, share resources, and advocate for their interests. It took on various roles, including promoting cooperative buying and selling, establishing educational programs, and lobbying for legislation that benefitted agrarian communities. The Grange played a significant role in the agrarian movement and was influential in pushing for reforms that addressed issues like unfair railroad practices and the need for better access to agricultural education.

In contrast, the other choices refer to organizations that do not align with the mission and activities of the Grange. While some may focus on urban issues, labor unions, or specific professional interests, the core purpose of the Grange was to uplift and support small farmers specifically, making this the correct answer.