What major change did the Constitutional Convention result in for the governance of the United States?

The correct response highlights the significant outcome of the Constitutional Convention, which was the drafting of the U.S. Constitution in 1787. This document established the framework for the national government, replacing the Articles of Confederation that had proved inadequate in unifying the states and managing national affairs effectively.

The U.S. Constitution created a stronger federal government with distinct branches—executive, legislative, and judicial—each designed to provide checks and balances on one another, thereby ensuring no single branch would overpower the others. This was a revolutionary change in governance, addressing the weaknesses of the previous governmental structure while acknowledging the need for a balance between state and federal powers.

Options like the introduction of direct democracy and the removal of states' rights misrepresent the fundamental shift that occurred. Although the Constitution did establish certain federal powers that could limit state autonomy, it also preserved a significant role for states, maintaining a federalist system rather than eliminating states' rights altogether. Similarly, the formation of state governors is not a direct result of the Constitutional Convention; instead, state governance structures were influenced by the Constitution but were established independently within each state.

Therefore, the drafting of the U.S. Constitution is recognized as the major change resulting from the Constitutional Convention, reflecting a new