The concept of "segregation" refers to?

The concept of "segregation" specifically refers to the separation of different racial or ethnic groups. Historically, segregation has been implemented through laws and societal norms that enforced the division of communities based on race or ethnicity. This separation manifested in various aspects of life, including education, housing, employment, and public facilities, often leading to significant inequalities and social injustices.

In the context of civil rights movements, particularly in the United States, segregation was a critical issue as it highlighted the systemic discrimination faced by marginalized groups. Efforts to dismantle segregation aimed to promote equal rights and opportunities for all individuals, regardless of their racial or ethnic backgrounds. Thus, understanding segregation is vital to comprehending the historical and ongoing struggles for equality and justice in society.